Appropriate elimination by your cat makes pet ownership more enjoyable. It can be very frustrating when it urinates and defecates outside the designated place which is the litter box. The causes of inappropriate elimination may range from minor environmental issue to serious medical problems.
The first thing that should be ruled out is if the cat is in any way experiencing pain or some other medical problem. Cats may communicate their problem through inappropriate behavior such as the improper use of the litter box. Some of the usual problems include urinary tract infection as well as external infection. Once the doctor has confirmed that your cat is in a state of good health, behavioral counseling may be needed.